Crossing lines

Several years ago, I wrote about my first real job working at Marvin’s Provisions. I worked there from the time I was 14 until I graduated from high school. What I left out of that essay was the fact that I returned to work there in the summer of 1969.

In 1969, the employees of IBP (formerly known as Iowa Beef Processors (formerly known as Iowa Beef Packers)) went on strike at the facility in Dakota City, Nebraska. Marvin needed a load of meat from the plant. The striking workers had a reputation of violence toward anyone crossing the picket line, and the driver that usually went there to pick up a load refused to go. “Hell,” I said, “I used to work there and I know many of the union members. I have no problem getting a load of meat.” I was thinking that because they knew me, they would let me through.

I had worked on the kill floor from October 5,1968 until June of 1969. Big deal! What I didn’t take into consideration was that the bulk of the strikers were employed in the processing end of the plant, as if that made a difference.

I remember pulling the truck into the gate. BAM! A large black woman yelled at me and dented the front left fender of the truck with a baseball bat. She, and scores of others, were yelling at me as well. I have no idea what they were saying because my window was rolled up. No, I didn’t have air conditioning in the cab; I rolled the window up when I saw people throwing objects as I approached.

I backed the truck up to the dock and was loaded almost immediately. Most drivers were not naïve enough to risk what I did. Pulling out of the dock, I realized my brakes were not working. I called back to Marvin’s to get direction on what to do next. Marvin’s Provisions had an unwritten policy that collect calls were turned down, the caller (either a customer or a driver) would say that collect call was from ‘Jim’s Market’ or some other known location, and the sales person would call back on the outbound WATS line[i] knowing that the butcher at Jim’s wanted to place an order, or that the driver was at Jim’s and needed to talk to someone at Marvin’s. I tried calling collect several times, and the call was not accepted in all my attempts. I had to locate change for a pay phone and finally got through.

From there, Marvin instructed those answering the phone to accept a collect call from Marty. A few telephone calls revealed that the International Truck service in Sioux City would not look at the truck as long as it was on the other side of the picket line, but if I could use emergency brake (only) getting to their shop in Sioux City across the bridge, they would fix it there. Great!

The trip to the International dealer was hair-raising. The truck was loaded – no, the truck was overloaded. The brakes were repaired, a bill was sent to Marvin’s, and I was on my way. On my way, that is, until I reached the truck scales south of Sioux City on Interstate 29. As I mentioned, the truck was overloaded. It was also the first time I had heard the phrase reciprocity papers. “What the hell are those?” I asked.

Parking my truck in the back of the scale house and hoping the Thermo King® (refrigerating unit) would not shut off, I was transported to a house in Salix where a justice-of-the-peace lived. I was fined for not having reciprocity papers and a load far exceeding limitations. I told the JP I had no money. He told me to phone my employer. I did and no one would accept the collect call. He told me sit down at the kitchen table and have some dinner while he called Marvin. I don’t remember what was for dinner, but I recall that it was good. Marvin told him that a check was in the mail for the overload, and that I didn’t need to have reciprocity papers because we were not hauling for hire. That worked.

I was driven back to the truck scales and told to shift my load. I refused. It is a violation to cut a federal seal unless you are the owner of the load or an employee of the load at the employer’s place of business. The guy in charge said that for as much as I was overloaded it probably wouldn’t work, anyway. I got in the truck and drove back to Vail.

As I pulled into Vail, Dick Blair, a part owner, was waiting for me. He told me to back the truck into the loading door and “we’ll unload in the morning.” That was the end of my day. Or, was it?

Half the population of Vail, including me, were awoken in the middle of the night to an extremely large BOOM! I knew immediately what it was. I got dressed and ran down to Marvin’s, about two and half blocks away. Dick Blair was already in the building.

Apparently, someone threw some dynamite on to the roof of Marvin’s new addition to the business. It blew a huge hole in the roof and damaged rails hanging from the ceiling. The cooler was practically empty since we hadn’t unloaded the truck.

When Marvin showed up, he went right to the phone and called Senator Harold Hughes. I was amazed. He actually had the senator’s telephone number, and Hughes answered. Marvin was a significant Democratic Party donor. I remember Marvin telling Senator Hughes he wanted that strike to end. After that experience, I fail to retain anymore memories of the day’s (and night’s) events.

I was exhausted. But I learned “a lot” that day.

Related blogs: For what it’s worth and That first job

***

Please help Fawkes-Lee & Ryan maintain this website

by donating $10, $20, $30, $50, $100, or more.

Donate

Or, you may send a check to the address below

Your support is appreciated.

Subscribe (It’s FREE): Email mrtyryn@gmail.com with “Subscribe” in the Subject Line.

Fawkes-Lee & Ryan

2516 Lynner Dr.

Des Moines, IA 50310

Copyright (c) 2026. Fawkes-Lee & Ryan. All rights reserved.

FL & R does not share or sell email addresses with anyone.

[i] Wide Area Telephone Service (WATS) access to long-distance telephone lines for commercial use at reduced rates. Callers to an incoming WATS line dial 800 instead of a specific area code and are not charged for the service. Organizations who hold the WATS line are charged for incoming calls; costs of outgoing calls using a WATS line are generally less expensive per call than ordinary long-distance service.

 

Posted in General | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

The big Vail fire

It was one of the strangest experiences in my life. I awoke for no obvious reason. Looking toward the window, I managed to believe that I ended up in the middle of the sun. The sky was the brightest orange anyone could imagine.

At once, it dawned on me. There’s a fire nearby, and it’s snowing. I got out of bed, put on my blue jeans, socks, grabbed my boots, coat, and hat and headed outside. The snow was blinding, and it seemed like the snow was bleeding.

I headed toward downtown. Yes! I spotted the fire. I think sirens helped me locate the source. I watched the firefight from any angle I could get. The Main Street was filled with hoses. Men shouting; ice developing on anything and everything. As much as I wanted to, I dared not ask anyone a question. We all knew what was going on. Like Rome; Vail was burning. But unlike Rome, it was burning in the middle of a raging blizzard. In the end, the fire consumed the weekly newspaper office, an empty building, a lawyer’s office (where the fire started), a bar and a bank.

Obviously, because of the blizzard, there was no school the following day, so I headed back downtown. The only thing I remember about the that day was running into Art Adams, who told me that he came to town to see if money in the bank’s vault burned.

On the Sunday after the big downtown fire, a few of us Marauders walked around the red picket snow fence to examine the remains of the fire. As with most Sundays in downtown Vail, there were no pedestrians, and very little vehicle traffic. The brick walls where the Lincoln Club used to be were now lying on the ground, and beer cans were mixed in with the red bricks and ash.

It didn’t take long to realize that some of the beer cans scattered throughout the debris were full. Most were Schlitz. The cans may have been slightly brown or black in a few places, but the cans that were full became salvage to us. We collected as many of the undamaged (but slightly singed) cans as we could and stashed them somewhere where my memory fails me.

However, the Sunday after accumulating damaged cans, we had a party at the McCoid’s home. We put ice in glasses and cups and poured the beer into the odd assortment of containers. We were having a blast until someone yelled: “They’re home!” That would have been Dale and Helen McCoid pulling up around back. Kids were trying to squeeze out of the front door so fast I’m not sure that a few were temporarily stuck.

Vail Boys! We were quick to open the door when opportunity knocked. Even after the doors burned down.

***

Please help Fawkes-Lee & Ryan maintain this website

by donating $10, $20, $30, $50, $100, or more.

Donate

Or, you may send a check to the address below

Your support is appreciated.

Subscribe (It’s FREE): Email mrtyryn@gmail.com with “Subscribe” in the Subject Line.

Fawkes-Lee & Ryan

2516 Lynner Dr.

Des Moines, IA 50310

Copyright (c) 2026. Fawkes-Lee & Ryan. All rights reserved.

 

 

 

 

 

Posted in General | Tagged , , , , | 2 Comments

This is bad: I know it!

In the year 2525, if man is still alive, will there be archeologists?

Tire tracks on the Trestle-to-Trestle recreational trail had me wondering, today. Will futuristic artifacts reveal that giant animals with feet consisting of rubberized synthetic material were out searching for prey in the form of black semisolid material obviously originating from petroleum that had been heated with elements from native deposits found plentifully in the Twenty-first Century?

Perhaps the monster was hunting for a similar victim that tracked along the lines of the material above. Maybe the monster was seeking a grey, flat quarry with white stripes or yellow lines down the middle of its back. You know, that stuff made from where humans buried their voided decompositions – cement tarries.

***

Please help Fawkes-Lee & Ryan maintain this website by donating $10, $20, $30, $50, $100, or more.

Donate

Your support is appreciated.

Subscribe (It’s FREE): Email mrtyryn@gmail.com with “Subscribe” in the Subject Line.

Fawkes-Lee & Ryan

2516 Lynner Dr.

Des Moines, IA 50310

Copyright (c) 2026. Fawkes-Lee & Ryan. All rights reserved.

 

 

 

 

Posted in General | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Everyday People

I am no better and neither are you
We are the same, whatever we do
You love me, you hate me, you know me and then
You can’t figure out the bag I’m in
I am everyday people

Sly Stone, Sly and the Family Stone. 1968

Several years ago, I began writing what I thought would be a book about how different we are from each other. It’s still unfinished on my computer, and I hope to finish it someday with the title “There Are Two Kinds of People in This World: Me, and Everyone Else!” Meanwhile, I believe an essay on the gist of the book is in order during this tumultuous time of political indifference.

Often, I want to respond to a posting on Facebook where I disagree with a “friend’s” position. I pause, but not always. I may respond if someone has posted an untruth that I can correct with simple impartial research, but most of the time, I leave it alone. Even fact-checking these days is questioned by anyone who might have a different opinion than anyone else. A younger me never thought this possible. And you may have heard many times; ‘you are entitled to your own opinion, but you are not entitled to your own facts.’

Sometimes I’m right and I can be wrong
My own beliefs are in my song
The butcher, the banker, the drummer and then
Makes no difference what group I’m in

Upon seeing a posting in which the author pointed out the huge differences between products purchased in January of 2020 to the products bought in January of 2024, I conducted research of my own. Surprisingly, I discovered the margin between orange juice from both years was larger than portrayed in the meme. There was no need for me to respond. And, it surprised me.

A year or two ago, my nephew brought me a jar of his homemade salsa. As I opened it, I could smell cumin. I do not like cumin, curry, coconut, cilantro, or coriander. Do you see a pattern here? I do, however, like cinnamon, celery, and particularly cherry anything. But the cumin in the salsa was a turn off for me. I feel bad that I hurt his feelings by telling him I didn’t like the salsa. But I ate the salsa and cumin is beginning to grow on me. The point is that, although we are all equal, we are all different. We have our personal likes and dislikes. Step aside and open your mind.

There is a blue one
Who can’t accept the green one
For living with a fat one
Trying to be a skinny one
Different strokes
For different folks


Letters to the editor display various slants toward or against political policies. I agree with some, and disagree with others. I have penned many LTEs myself, but I never attacked another writer personally. At least, not that the editor published. More than once, I did have someone write an LTE responding to what I had written. It made me feel good, knowing that someone cared enough to emote their own tilt toward the issue.

I am no better and neither are you
We are the same, whatever we do
You love me, you hate me, you know me and then
You can’t figure out the bag I’m in
 

And so on and so on
***

Please help Fawkes-Lee & Ryan maintain this website by donating $10, $20, $30, $50, $100, or more.

Donate

Your support is appreciated.

Subscribe (It’s FREE): Email mrtyryn@gmail.com with “Subscribe” in the Subject Line.

Fawkes-Lee & Ryan

2516 Lynner Dr.

Des Moines, IA 50310

Copyright (c) 2026. Fawkes-Lee & Ryan. All rights reserved.

 

Posted in General | Tagged , | 1 Comment

Poverty vs. Poor

Johanna Scanlon has been on my mind, lately. I’ve been thinking of her because I have been diagnosed with osteopenia, “a condition characterized by lower-than-normal bone density, which can increase the risk of fractures and may progress to osteoporosis if not managed.” I believe Johanna suffered from osteoporosis.

I felt sorry for Johanna all the while we lived next door. She was more than poor; she lived in poverty. She would leave her back door and walk down her yard with a cane. She was so hunched over that I was often wondering if she might fall forward. She left her house only to get her mail at the Post Office and pick up a few groceries, no more than she could carry three blocks.

Her back yard sloped toward the alley, and I could figure out that the path down the middle of her backyard was raised and separated what had to have been two gardens at one time. When I mowed our yard, I mowed her front yard, but the backyard had turned to what some would call weeds. I viewed it as prairie.

One very cold winter day, Johanna summoned me from her back door. She was standing on the platform at the top of her outdoor stairs to the yard. I walked over to see what she needed. She handed me a pail and asked if I could drain some heating oil from a 50-gallon drum on its side from below the platform and bring it into her home. I had never done this before, and I had never seen anyone else perform the task.

I brought the heating oil up the steps and, as she opened the door, asked me to set it by the small old oil burning stove in the middle of the room. The house was cold! The oil burning stove was in what I would label as the kitchen, but I saw no refrigerator, no stove – not even a cook stove, but only a small table with two white chairs abutting the window in the back side of the house. I could see her sitting at the window day after day reading. However, the only thing to read in that room was a stack of papers; shoppers – not newspapers. I have to assume that she used them to burn in the oil burning stove.

The kitchen was cut off from the rest of the house with a blanket hanging over what had to be a doorway to another room, most likely the living room. When I think about it, I had never noticed lights on in her home.

Johanna was a sweet old woman. She often had a smile on her face, even though it must have been difficult for her. She was not poor; she was living in poverty.

As I get older, I notice that there is a huge difference between being poor and living in poverty. Sadly, not everyone understands the difference.

Poor is not having a good enough credit score to finance the purchase a used car. Poverty is not having a credit score, a credit card, a car, or a house.

Poor is when you are in college and you have to eat tuna, like candidate Willard Mitt Romney’s claimed when he ran for President in 2012. Or, poor is when you ran out of beer and payday isn’t for another day or two. Poor is temporary; poverty is a lifetime.

Former Iowa State Representative Wayne Ford told me that poverty is a constant struggle to move up, rarely making it.

There is a cliché that goes: “Pull yourself up by your bootstraps.” It’s meant to encourage poor people to strive for success. However, people living in poverty have no bootstraps; they have no boots; some barely have decent socks. Some people have nothing but a half-gallon of heating oil, some old shoppers, and cold solitude.

Related blog: https://iowappa.com/?p=1977

***

Please help Fawkes-Lee & Ryan maintain this website by donating $10, $20, $30, $50, $100, or more.

Donate

Your support is appreciated.

Subscribe (It’s FREE): Email mrtyryn@gmail.com with “Subscribe” in the Subject Line.

Fawkes-Lee & Ryan

2516 Lynner Dr.

Des Moines, IA 50310

Copyright (c) 2026. Fawkes-Lee & Ryan. All rights reserved.

 

 

 

Posted in General | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

The rest of the story

Almost any curmudgeon from the previous century has heard Paul Harvey say, “And now you know — the rest of the story.” Let’s hear the rest of the story.

State Republican representatives are flaunting an initiative this year with a serious “tough on crime” agenda. Three Republican legislators have introduced three bills that 1) provide a mandatory minimum 20-year prison sentence without parole for a person convicted of multiple specific crimes (HSB 666); 2) “a bill (HSB 641) that would make it harder to be released on bail,” and 3) a bill requiring “the state court administrator to annually collect and publish information about how individual judges handle criminal cases.”  (HSB 631)

According to Rep. Steven Holt (R-Denison), the need for HSB 666 is based upon “a bill that is now sweeping the nation and began in North Carolina, called “Iryna’s Bill.”” Rep. Holt stated that he is sick and tired of dangerous criminals being convicted of violent crimes and being released back into society after serving short sentences in prison.

The rest of the story begins with Iryna Zarutska, who was stabbed to death by DeCarlos Brown, Jr., while riding a late-night Blue Line light rail train in Charlotte, NC. Brown was sitting in the seat behind her as she held her phone in her hand. He stabbed her three times and she died within a minute. Would a law like the one Holt introduced prevent this from happening? Probably not.

Brown had a history of mental illness longer than his criminal record. He had been “struggling in recent years” with a diagnosis of schizophrenia and suffered hallucinations and paranoia.” He claimed the government had planted a chip in him, and he also believed Iryna was reading his mind.

Records indicate that Brown has been arrested in at least fourteen cases in less than a decade. Mecklenburg County (Charlotte), North Carolina where this incident occurred, uses pretrial risk assessments prior to sentencing in order to “help determine the likelihood of a defendant failing to appear in court or reoffending while on release.” Iowa enacted risk assessments as a “tool” several years ago. It goes to show that analysis used to predict the future are inaccurate. What is needed is a thorough follow-up after incarceration to make sure former inmates are continuing with the medication they were taking while imprisoned. Many times, a former inmate will revert back to self-medicating for various reasons: booze is cheaper than medication; booze and drugs are more readily available; and drugs and liquor are more familiar to the addict – a user understands the side effects.

Iowa has a law that has been gutted over the past many sessions: Minority Impact Statements. A minority impact statement is a significant portion of a fiscal note prepared by the Fiscal Division of the nonpartisan Iowa Legislative Services Agency.  In cooperation with the Division of Criminal and Juvenile Justice Planning of the Department of Human Rights, the Fiscal Division analyzes legislation to determine if the legislation will have any impact on minorities (negative or positive).

Already, Iowa uses mandatory minimum sentencing for forcible felonies and requires risk assessments in pre-sentencing investigations. Mandatory minimum legislation was developed in the 1990s, and every bill establishing a mandatory minimum had a racial impact statement attached. The minority impact statement helped reduce the percentage of black Iowans in Iowa’s prisons. If this bill (HSB 666) is enacted, the population of black men in prison will be increased, once again.

In 2014, the Sentencing Project cited an Associated Press finding that minority impact statements in Iowa “appear to be having a modest effect.” A review of 61 impact statements issued since 2009 suggests that the policy has been “helping to defeat some legislation that could have exacerbated disparities and providing a smoother path to passage for measures deemed neutral or beneficial to minorities.” https://apnews.com/d320d9fdb9794d71b8b6436b808e0b16

In a United States Supreme Court case from 2017, Buck v. Davis, 580 U.S. 100 (2017), Chief Justice Roberts wrote: “when a jury hears expert testimony that expressly makes a defendant’s race directly pertinent on the question of life or death, the impact of that evidence cannot be measured simply by how much air time it received at trial or how many pages it occupies in the record. Some toxins can be deadly in small doses.” This analogy applies to legislation as well as the courts. Without knowing the consequences of some crimes resulting in incarcerating black men more than other offenders, the small doses become the big overdose.

One legislator said that Fiscal Notes have the ability to be used to shame legislators into opposing otherwise good legislation.  Yes, we agree. And it often depends upon what “otherwise good” means. “Otherwise good” is in the hands of the beholder.

Enhancing penalties is one of the biggest red herrings in the lawmaking business.  It looks like the legislature is doing “something” to prevent crime from occurring, but it does very little to prevent crime.  It places a defendant in prison or jail for a longer period of time. That’s all it can do.

Even an offender with a mental health problem, especially schizophrenia, will be released sometime after twenty years. Maintaining sanity in a correctional setting does not go well after an inmate with mental health issues is released without parole.

Consider these facts:

  • “Iowa is hard to beat if you’re looking for a state with a low crime rate and a high quality of life. When it comes to property crime, which includes burglary and vandalism, the Hawkeye State is among the best 10 states in the nation and its incidence of violent crime is also comparably low.”[1]
  • “Des Moines Police say preliminary data from 2025 shows things are trending in a positive direction when it comes to major crimes.”[2]
  • “Iowa had the 4th-lowest violent crime rate in the region and the 19th-lowest violent crime rate in the country.”[3]
  • “In 2023, the property crime rate in Iowa (1,441 per 100,000 residents) was 25 percent lower than the national average (1,954 per 100,000). Between 2013 and 2023, property crime decreased by 34 percent in Iowa.”[4]
  • “The rates of burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft were lower in Iowa than the national average. Burglary decreased by 58 percent, the largest change of any property crime. The next largest change was larceny, which decreased by 32 percent.”[5]
  • “Black people were victims of violent crime 4.5 times more often than their share of the Iowa population.”[6]
  • “Black people were arrested for violent crime 6.6 times more often than their share of the Iowa population.”[7]
  • “Between 2012 and 2022 in Iowa, the prison population serving sentences for violent offenses decreased by 13 percent, while the prison population serving sentences for nonviolent offenses increased by 3 percent.”[8]
  • “Based on a 2019 calculation of operational capacity, a statistic that determines how many prisoners an institution can safely hold, the most overcrowded prisons were concentrated in the Midwest, with Iowa (119 percent), Nebraska (115.4 percent), and Idaho (110.1 percent) the most overcrowded.”[9]On January 31, 2026, the Iowa Correctional system was overcrowded by 23.52%.[10] “Prison overcrowding leads to severe consequences, including inadequate healthcare, increased violence, and heightened mental health issues among inmates. It also hampers rehabilitation efforts and can result in life-threatening conditions due to poor living environments.”
  • In 2011, the Supreme Court case Brown v. Plata[11] held that a court-mandated population limit was necessary to remedy the violation of prisoners’ constitutional rights and was authorized by the PLRA.[12] “The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) has set 130% as a long-term goal for population levels in the federal prison system.” Brown, et al. v. Plata, et al., 563 U.S. 493, 540 (2011).
  • “One in five adults or roughly 600,000 Iowans live with some form of mental illness. About 37,000 grapples with serious mental illness daily.”[13]
  • “Arkansas, Mississippi, and Alabama had the least access to care and highest rates of imprisonment.”[14] “Iowa was ranked 51st in the nation for the number of state psychiatric beds, according to the latest report by the Treatment Advocacy Center.”[15]
  • “Iowa’s urban-rural provider disparity underscores the ongoing challenges rural communities face in accessing mental health care. Despite the efforts to improve, the state still lacks an adequate level of mental healthcare to rural communities, directly impacting the lives of many Iowans. Individuals in these rural communities are more likely to experience untreated mental health conditions, which can contribute to higher rates of depression, anxiety, and more. Addressing this gap is essential for breaking cycles of mental health illness and improving the well-being of rural communities.”[16]
  • Violent crime rates
  • (per 100,000 residents)
·       Crime Type ·       Iowa ·       National
Murder ·       2.5 ·       5.7
Aggravated assault ·       213.9 ·       263.7
Robbery ·       22.3 ·       65.4
Rape ·       41.3 ·       38.0
  • Violent crime has been steadily declining overall, down 2.3 percent in the state year over year. Theft, burglary and robbery are all notably lower in Iowa than in the U.S. too. Property crime has increased 8 percent year over year but, overall, it’s 25 percent lower than the national average.

The murder rate is projected to hit its lowest point in a century

  • A new analysis of 2025 crime data from dozens of U.S. cities found across-the-board decreases in violent crime last year compared with 2019, including 13 percent fewer shootings, 29 percent fewer carjackings and 36 percent fewer robberies. The analysis also found that last year will likely register as the lowest national homicide rate since 1900.
  • No one knows for sure why the rate of violence is down, though some criminologists pointed to efforts over the past few years, including hot-spot policing, summer jobs for youth and cognitive behavioral therapy. Polls suggest that even the public has started to believe that there has been improvement, which is unusual in any era.
  • Fewer homicides, more guns seized as Des Moines reviews early 2025 …
  • Jan 3, 2026 Preliminary 2025 data show fewer homicides and assaults in Des Moines, with police also seizing more guns as leaders look ahead to a full annual report.
  • The Global Statistics
  • https://www.theglobalstatistics.com › violent-crime-rate-in-us
  • Violent Crime Rate in US 2025 | Statistics & Facts
  • Violent Crime Rate in America 2025: The landscape of public safety in America has witnessed remarkable transformation throughout 2025, with violent crime rates reaching historic lows not seen in over two decades. According to the latest data from the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
  • From 2024 to 2025, homicide rates fell in 31 of the 35 major cities included in the study, for an average decline of 21 percent.
  • The largest drop in homicide rates came from Denver, Washington, D.C., and Omaha, Neb. — which reported declines of 41 percent, 40 percent and 40 percent, respectively. Another seven cities saw drops of more than 30 percent: Los Angeles, Buffalo, N.Y., Albuquerque, N.M., Long Beach, Calif., Atlanta, Baltimore and Chicago, according to the study.

The Hill, by Sarah Fortinsky – 01/22/26

So, what’s going on? Politics, as usual.

***

Please help Fawkes-Lee & Ryan maintain this website by donating $10, $20, $30, $50, $100, or more.

Donate via PayPal

Or Venmo @Marty-Ryan-17

Your support is appreciated.

Subscribe (It’s FREE): Email mrtyryn@gmail.com with “Subscribe” in the Subject Line.

Fawkes-Lee & Ryan

2516 Lynner Dr.

Des Moines, IA 50310

Copyright (c) 2026. Fawkes-Lee & Ryan. All rights reserved.

 

 

[1] https://www.safehome.org/safest-cities/ia/

[2] https://www.kcci.com/article/fewer-homicides-more-guns-seized-in-des-moines-2025/69905713

[3] Iowa Criminal Justice Data Snapshot January 2025 Version 2.1, updated 01.06.2025, P. 8. https://justicereinvestmentinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Iowa-Criminal-Justice-Data-Snapshot.pdf

[4] Id. P. 9

[5] Id.

[6] Id. P.13

[7] Id. P. 15

[8] Id. P.21

[9] https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/law/prison-overcrowding-united-states

[10] https://doc-search.iowa.gov/dailystatistics

[11] https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/563/493/

[12] Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PLRA). 18 U. S. C. §3626

[13] https://naminorthiowa.org/what-is-mental-illness/facts-figures/

[14] https://namiiowa.org/the-state-of-mental-health-in-america/

[15] https://who13.com/news/iowa-ranks-worst-in-the-nation-for-number-of-state-psychiatric-beds/

[16] https://www.commonsenseinstituteus.org/iowa/research/healthcare/-iowas-healthcare-landscape

Posted in General | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment